Month: July 2009 (page 2 of 2)

Product testing

Here is another shot of me engaged in serious product testing.  Actually the testing IS serious; my customer and I needed to determine the best geometry to keep a plastic noseclip in place on smaller noses, and this was a good, if undignified way to get the information we needed.

Torque clutch

Shown are a pair of parts used in a torque clutch for a surgical instrument. These are made of 17-4 PH stainless steel and required turning, milling and sinker EDM to complete. The biggest part is just under 1 inch in diameter.

Bicycle transmission

Here is an assembly of thin walled parts that form part of the casing of a bicycle transmission. There are 4 parts in the assembly and it is about 7″ in diameter. The thinnest parts are less than 1/8″ thick, and were challenging to make because of the precison requirement on these distortion prone parts.

Production jig

Here is an aluminum part used in a production line to make gloves. The programming and machining are straightforward except for the curved track that wraps around the tip of the part and required milling in two setups using small cutters. The parts are about 4″ long.

Complex stainless steel parts

This five part assembly is machined from 303 stainless steel and is about 4″ across the widest span. The main part is hollow with a wall thickness of just under 0.100″. Two days were needed to program and cut these parts.

Aluminum cover plate

The part is about 7″ by 10″ and approximately 3″ thick. It was a challenge to machine because the wall is only 0.200″ thick and required special measures to keep vibration and distortion under control. Over 30 programs were needed to run the part and the total runtime and programming time was almost 40 hours. The material is Alumec 89 aluminum. The raw block weighed almost 25 lb (11.5 kg) and the finished part is 14 oz (390g).

1. TOP VIEW: The part has been milled, handworked and fine glass beaded. The logo was milled using 1/32″ diameter cutters and stands about 0.150″ tall. It is proud of the surface by about 0.025″

2. TOP VIEW #2: A view from the other end

3. UNDERSIDE VIEW: This side was milled first.

4. HALF MACHINED IN THE MILL: This part is being milled in my Haas Minimill. The underside is already finished and the first 2″ of the top is roughed. The red stuff peeking out at the corners is Plasticene used to dampen the vibration as the part is milled. The Plasticene and milling strategy of cutting it in 2″ sections was the only way to keep the part from self destructing during cutting. Blending of successive sections was done by dropping the cutter in small increments until the new cuts just kissed the previously milled surface.

Wire EDM: Things a Rotary Axis Can Do

New Wire EDM Capability: Here is a good example of what the rotary axis can do.This nitinol pin is used to hold a dental implant onto a special wrench during implant surgery. The material is very hard and also super elastic making it very difficult to machine conventionally. This tiny part was burned in one setup on the wire EDM to tolerances of +/- 0.0002” using the rotary axis in indexing mode.

Another tiny part cut with the rotary axis.   Parts like these are still expensive to cut using such a slow machining process but there is really no other way to make something like this.  By the way, the little vanes are 0.015″ thick and 0.020″ wide.  They will be laser welded onto a 1/16″ diameter tube, then cut free from the stub at the bottom of the picture.  If you look closely, you can see a tiny notch cut into each vane…that’s where I’ll make my cut under the microscope with a diamond disc.

Shown is an experimental surgical bur used by a scientist for bone surgeries on rodents.  It was one of several attempts to find the best geometry for the cutting tip.  The tip is 1.8 mm diameter and has three cutting flutes.  It is made from 440C surgical stainless steel.  The tip geometry is created by rotating the rotary axis 180 degrees synchronously as the wire follows a curved path 4 mm long.  The shank is 0.8 mm diameter and is left rough since there was no need to incur the expense to wire it to a fine finish.  Overall the part is 25 mm long.

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